Mac Os X Mountain Lion 10.8 2 Free Download Updated
Mac Os X Mountain Lion 10.8 2 Free Download
| A version of the macOS operating system | |
| | |
| Screenshot of OS X Mountain Lion | |
| Developer | Apple tree Inc. |
|---|---|
| Bone family | |
| Source model | Closed, with open source components |
| Released to manufacturing | July 25, 2012 (2012-07-25) |
| Latest release | 10.viii.5 (Build 12F2560) / Baronial 13, 2015 (2015-08-13) |
| Platforms | x86-64 |
| Kernel type | Hybrid (XNU) |
| License | Apple tree Public Source License (APSL) and Apple tree end-user license agreement (EULA) |
| Preceded by | OS X Panthera leo |
| Succeeded by | Bone Ten Mavericks |
| Official website | Apple tree - Bone Ten Mountain King of beasts - Move your Mac even further alee. at the Wayback Machine (archived 2012-12-31) |
| Back up status | |
| Unsupported as of about November nineteen, 2015. iTunes is fully unsupported as of August 2016. [2] | |
| Articles in the series | |
OS X Mount Lion (version x.8) is the 9th major release of macOS, Apple Inc.'s desktop and server operating organization for Macintosh computers. OS X Mount Lion was released on July 25, 2012, for purchase and download through Apple's Mac App Store, equally part of a switch to releasing Bone X versions online and every twelvemonth, rather than every ii years or then. Named to signify its status every bit a refinement of the previous Bone X version, Lion, Apple's stated aims in developing Mount Lion were to allow users to more easily manage and synchronise content between multiple Apple devices and to brand the operating system more familiar.
The operating system gained the new malware-blocking system Gatekeeper and integration with Apple's online Game Center and iCloud services, while the Safari spider web browser was updated to version 6. Every bit on iOS, Notes and Reminders became full applications, carve up from Mail and Calendar, while the iChat application was replaced with a version of iOS's Messages. Mountain Lion also added a version of iOS's Notification Center, which groups updates from different applications in one place. Integrated links assuasive the user to rapidly transfer content to Twitter were present in the operating system from launch. Facebook integration was also planned but unfinished at launch appointment. It was released as a downloadable update later.
OS X Mountain Lion received positive reviews, with critics praising Notification Center, Letters, and speed improvements over Mac Os 10 Lion, while criticizing iCloud for unreliability and Game Middle for lack of games. Mount Lion sold three million units in the first 4 days, and has sold 28 million units equally of June ten, 2013, making it Apple's nearly pop OS 10 release. Mount Panthera leo was the final paid upgrade for an OS X major release, with OS 10 Mavericks and later being gratis. Apple tree later allowed complimentary downloads of the Bone, especially for customers of older and no longer officially supported Macintosh computers, starting on June xxx, 2021. [three] The same exercise was also applied to its predecessor, Mac Bone X Lion.
History [ edit ]
OS X Mountain Lion was officially appear by Apple on their website on Feb sixteen, 2012, as a successor to Bone X Lion. [four] Information technology achieved aureate master status on July 9, 2012. [v]
During the Apple Worldwide Developers Briefing keynote on June xi, 2012, Apple announced a "near final" release version of Mountain King of beasts for developers, with the public version arriving in July 2012 at a price tag of US$19.99 [6] (€15.99 in Europe, £13.99 in the Britain, $20.99 in Australia and ¥128 in Mainland China). The third generation MacBook Pro, revised MacBook Air, iPad Smart Example, and third-generation Drome Express were announced at the keynote equally well. [7]
The specific release date of July 25 was not confirmed until the twenty-four hour period before, July 24, by Apple CEO, Tim Cook, equally part of Apple'due south 2012 3rd-quarter earnings proclamation. [8] It was released to the Mac App Store on July 25, 2012, where it sold three one thousand thousand units in the first 4 days of release. [nine] [ten]
An update for Mountain Lion, version x.8.1, was released on August 23, 2012. It resolved issues with iMessages, Migration Assistant, Safari, Microsoft Commutation Server, Mail service, and many other applications. [11] Tests of the update revealed that 10.8.i also improved battery life on laptops, albeit gaining dorsum simply half of the battery life that was lost in updating to Mountain Panthera leo. [12] Although 10.8.1 improved battery life for some customers, others continue to complain about reduced battery life and a constant drop in battery health, ultimately resulting in a "Service Battery" bulletin. [13]
System requirements [ edit ]
The official organization requirements of Bone X 10.8 are 2 GB RAM, viii GB available storage, OS X 10.6.8 (Snow Leopard) or after, on any of the following Macs: [fourteen]
- iMac (Mid 2007 or newer. Late 2006 is supported if an app chosen MlPostFactor v0.3 is used.)
- MacBook (Aluminum, Late 2008), (Polycarbonate, Early on 2009 or newer)
- MacBook Pro (Mid/Late 2007 or newer)
- MacBook Air (Late 2008 or newer)
- Mac Mini (Early on 2009 or newer)
- Mac Pro (Early on 2008 or newer)
- Xserve (Early on 2009)
Every bit in ten.7, the earliest models supporting AirDrop are the late-2008 MacBook Pro, late-2010 MacBook Air, late-2008 MacBook, mid-2010 Mac Mini, and early-2009 Mac Pro with an AirPort Extreme card. Whatever Mac released in or after 2011, except the MacBook, supports AirPlay Mirroring. Power Nap is supported on the mid-2011 or newer MacBook Air and the MacBook Pro with Retina display. [15]
The technical basis for these requirements is incompatibility with 32-bit EFI and 32-bit kernel extensions (almost importantly, drivers for GPUs shipped in some older Macs). In society to prevent potentially incompatible systems from installing 10.8, the installer contains a whitelist of supported motherboard IDs. Users have bypassed these limitations and then that 10.8 may run with varying functionality on some officially unsupported computers. [16]
New and changed features [ edit ]
Notification Middle [ edit ]
Notification Center was added in the operating system. It provides an overview of alerts from applications and displays notifications until the user completes an associated action, rather than requiring instant resolution. Users may choose what applications appear in Notification Center, and how they are handled. [17] There are iii types of notifications: banners, alerts, and badges. Banners are displayed for a short catamenia of fourth dimension in the upper right corner of the Mac's screen, and then slide off to the right. The icon of the awarding is displayed on the left side of the banner, while the message from the application will be displayed on the right side. Alerts are the same equally banners, but volition not disappear from the screen until the user takes activeness. Badges are ruby notification icons that are displayed on the awarding's icon. They point the number of items available for the application. [18]
Notification Center can exist accessed past clicking the icon in the correct corner of the menu bar. When open up, the user can click a push button to tweet, post status updates to Facebook, or view all notifications in the sidebar pane. Swiping up will reveal the option to disable Notification Center for one day. [19] Many settings of Notification Heart can be customized under the "Notifications" pane in System Preferences. Each application tin have iii ways to display notifications: none, banners, and alerts. Options to toggle the app icons and sounds are also available. Users can click and drag an app in the pane to change the order the applications are displayed inside Notification Center. [20]
Notes [ edit ]
Notes, another transfer from iOS, is added. It is separate from Mail in its own awarding, with back up for desktop notes added (syncs forth with its iOS analogue). [21] [22] Created notes are synced through all the user's Apple devices through the iCloud service.[ commendation needed ] Notes can be bundled in folders, and pinned to the user's desktop. When the application is closed, the pinned notation still remains.[ citation needed ]
Notes can be created in three different default fonts - Noteworthy, Marker Felt, and Helvetica. Users can add custom fonts by visiting the Show Fonts menu. The menu allows users to alter text size, format lists, choose the alignment (left, centre, justify, or right), assign a writing management, and indent text. Attachments, images, and hyperlinks can also be added into a note. Attachments cannot be viewed on iOS devices. [23]
Messages [ edit ]
Messages, an instant messaging software application, is added in Mountain Lion. It was announced on February 16, 2012, as role of the OS X Mountain King of beasts programmer preview. [24] Starting with this release, Messages replaced iChat as the default Os X instant-messaging customer. A free beta version of Messages was available to download for Mac Os Ten Panthera leo from the Apple website until June 2012. [25] The final version of Letters was included with the release version of Os 10 Mountain Lion. [26]
As with its predecessor, Messages has text messaging, audio, and screen-sharing capabilities. Letters likewise contains native video conversation support, utilizing Apple's FaceTime video calling application where possible. Still, it does retain video capabilities for interfacing with other instant messaging clients. [27] [28] Messages supports Apple tree's iMessage, a free instant messaging service previously only available on devices running iOS 5. It besides supports both Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) (shown in the awarding under its erstwhile name, Jabber) and the AOL Instant Messenger (AIM) OSCAR protocol. Information technology likewise offers a direct connection to Yahoo! Messenger and Google Talk. [25]
Game Center [ edit ]
The Game Center application from iOS was added in Os X Mountain King of beasts. Information technology is an online multiplayer social-gaming network, and allows users to invite friends to play a game, outset a multiplayer game through matchmaking, track their achievements, and compare their high scores on a leader board. [29] Points are awarded to players as a office of Game Centre's achievement tracking arrangement. Players can earn points by meeting specific in-game challenges.[ citation needed ]
A actor must establish an Apple ID to associate with a Game Center nickname. [thirty] A role player has the selection to create an Apple ID from inside Game Middle if they do not already accept one. But 1 nickname may be associated with an Apple ID at any given fourth dimension.[ commendation needed ] Each role player is assigned a profile in Game Centre. A profile consists of the player's nickname, the number of Game Center-compatible games the player owns, the number of friends the player has, the number of achievement points a actor has, and an optional photo and player-defined condition.[ commendation needed ]
Application updates [ edit ]
Os Ten Mount Panthera leo added updates for many applications on the operating system. The Chess app supports Game Center. Dashboard widgets can be managed in a UI similar to Launchpad. [31] Mail service adds new VIP characteristic to save frequent contacts. [32] The Preview app gets an improved user interface. [33] It is able to fill out forms in PDF documents that don't contain actual PDF form fields. Reminders is a new to-do list application, separate from Agenda in its ain application that syncs along with its iOS counterpart. [34] Safari vi gets a new release and features a new accost bar; a combination of the address bar and the search field. The accost bar also has a "Reader" button, showing the user only the text of the article without advertisements and distraction. When the user is on a website with no article, the button is disabled. [35] Safari 6 is available equally a download for Mac Os Ten Lion. Time Car is able to do rotating backups on more than than one storage medium. [36]
Other applications found in Mountain Lion [ edit ]
- AirPort Utility
- App Store
- Archive Utility
- Audio MIDI Setup
- Automator
- Bluetooth File Exchange
- Kicking Camp Assistant
- Computer
- ColorSync Utility)
- Console
- Contacts
- Dictionary
- Digital Color Meter
- Disk Utility
- DVD Actor
- FaceTime
- Font Book
- GarageBand (may not be pre-installed)
- Grab
- Grapher
- iMovie (may not be pre-installed)
- iTunes
- Epitome Capture
- Keychain Access
- Keynote (may non exist pre-installed)
- Messages
- Migration Assistant
- Notes
- Notification Center
- Numbers (may non exist pre-installed)
- Pages (may not be pre-installed)
- Photo Booth
- QuickTime Role player
- Script Editor
- Stickies
- Organization Information
- Terminal
- TextEdit
- VoiceOver Utility
Other updates [ edit ]
AirPlay Mirroring is added, which allows wireless mirroring of a Mac'due south screen to an Apple tree TV. [37] Arrangement-broad integration of AirPlay audio manual is added. [38] In that location are many new features for Chinese users, including support for Baidu as an option for Safari search engine, QQ, 163.com and 126.com services for Postal service, Contacts and Calendar, Youku, Tudou and Sina Weibo are integrated into share sheets. [39] Dictation, new in Mountain Lion, is a organisation-wide vox input mechanism that requires a broadband Internet connexion. [twoscore] [41] Facebook gained full integration following an update in belatedly 2012. Some of the features include single-sign on and integration in Notification Center, Contacts and Share Sheets. [42] Gatekeeper, also new to Mount King of beasts, is an anti-malware feature based on digital signatures and the Mac App Store. [43]
Power Nap allows flash storage-based Macintoshes (tardily 2010 MacBook Air and subsequently, or the MacBook Pro with Retina brandish) to synchronize with iCloud (Reminders, Calendars, Photo Stream, Notes, Mail, and Observe My Mac) while sleeping and too allows a Mac to download App Shop and Bone X updates as well as make periodic Time Automobile backups when it is plugged in and sleeping. Several new screensavers were added. [44] Share Sheets, a "Share" button and dialog box in Safari and other applications, are added. [45] Twitter was integrated with virtually all of the applications, with single-sign on, tweeting from an app, Tweet Sheets, tweeting photos and links, using multiple Twitter accounts, Twitter notifications, contour motion picture integration, and Location Services available. [46]
Application updates automatically install from the Mac App Store. The iCloud library User interface (UI) was integrated throughout the operating systems, which includes new Open and Save dialog boxes across congenital-in applications, iWork and third-party applications via an Application programming interface (API). Applications that make apply of this API support a new user interface to view and manage documents in the deject that are specific to the awarding being used. [47] Documents tin can be renamed from the title bar. iWork documents automatically synchronize with iCloud. The full screen ability is on every display.[ citation needed ]
The Dock has received an updated expect, emulating the appearance of the aluminum metal surface that much of Apple'southward current hardware line-up sports. [48] Scroll bars widen when the mouse hovers over them. Finder displays a progress bar in the "size" column when copying a file, and on icons in Launchpad when downloading from the Mac App Shop. Launchpad has Spotlight search for finding applications. [49] Address Book was renamed "Contacts", [47] and iCal was renamed "Calendar". [47]
Dropped and inverse features [ edit ]
- MobileMe was replaced entirely by iCloud, specifically in Arrangement Preferences options.[ citation needed ]
- RSS support in Postal service and Safari was removed; a message is shown to propose to users that they search the Mac App Store for an RSS app.[ citation needed ]
- The Software Update service was unified into the Mac App Store. [51]
- The list of updates installed in the past was removed. [52]
- The "Web Sharing" choice was removed from System Preferences. Apache is nevertheless included with the operating system and can be enabled using 3rd-party software. [53]
- When the X11 app is opened, users are directed to the open source XQuartz project instead. [54]
- Xgrid support was removed (including in Bone X Server edition). [55]
- The Brandish Preferences condition menu was replaced past the AirPlay icon, and information technology is no longer possible to speedily switch resolutions without beginning opening up preferences. [56]
- The option in Menu Bar to brandish bombardment life using "Time" is no longer offered. Instead, the merely option is to display battery "Per centum". Withal, bombardment time can still be viewed in the dropdown by clicking on the battery icon.[ commendation needed ]
Reception [ edit ]
Reception for Os X Mountain Lion has generally been positive, with users considering information technology to exist a major comeback over 10.seven Lion. John Siracusa of Ars Technica said that 10.8 corrected and simplified UI changes made with Panthera leo, maxim that it had become "what x.7 should've been" and that the faster speeds and features merit the upgrade, then adding that "If we'd had to wait for two years after 10.six for the next major release of Bone X, chances are good that the worst of the missteps in Lion would only be landing on our doorsteps today. I'll take ten.8, thanks." [52] Many reviewers plant that Mountain Lion was far more than stable than its predecessor, including Jason Snell of Macworld , who said "All told, I constitute Mount King of beasts to be a stable, solid release. Fifty-fifty prerelease builds were far more than stable than I've come up to expect from Os X betas, leading me to wonder if Apple'due south new annual schedule is leading to more careful incremental updates (with fewer bugs) rather than peachy leaps (with more than, nastier bugs)." [57]
The general attitude towards Mountain Lion was that it was faster and smoother, including Brian Heater of Engadget, who said the post-obit:
Taken as a whole, the features marker a adequately aggressive bid to fold the best of OS X and iOS into 1 production -- a strategy we first saw with the introduction of the Mac App Shop on Snow Leopard, and with the arrival of Launchpad last year in Lion. [...] That said, it seems time for Apple to make a bold new pronouncement on the desktop forepart. The visitor appears to take most of its resources invested in the mobile side -- and there's no question every bit to why: the iPhone and iPad take reinvigorated the company, making it a computing player on a scale that no one (save, perhaps, for Jobs himself) could have predicted a decade agone. Nevertheless, it might exist hard for OS X users non to feel neglected -- many of the latest new features feel a fleck like iOS hand-me-downs. When and if Apple rolls out a new operating system this time side by side year, hopefully nosotros'll be seeing a very different side of Mac Os. [58]
MG Siegler of TechCrunch said that the deviation between Lion and Mountain Lion was non comparable to the difference betwixt Leopard and Snow Leopard because Mount Lion adds many new features that were not available in Panthera leo. He also praised the application compatibility and said that the only updates needed were to add Notification Middle features to applications. [59] Jim Dalrymple of The Loop commented "in that location will be tens of thousands of words published on Wednesday when Mountain Lion hits the Mac App Store, but let's face it, what you really want to know is whether Mountain Lion is worth the upgrade. Let'due south go that out of the way now — yes, it is definitely worth information technology," and said that at $19.99, Mountain Panthera leo was a "bargain". [60] David Pogue of The New York Times said "Over all, then, Mountain Lion is a gentle, thoughtful upgrade. All 200 new features? No, not really. But x that you'll employ every day? For $20? Yes." [61]
While the operating system in full general was well received, some reviewers dissented from that viewpoint. Jesus Diaz of Gizmodo felt that Apple was running out of ideas and that Microsoft's Windows 8 may out-innovate OS Ten. [62] Apple besides received criticism for failing to provide an official upgrade pathway for owners of 2006 Mac Pro workstation computers. [63]
Game Center was the nearly criticised aspect of Mountain King of beasts. Reviewers criticized the service for the lack of games bachelor, reliability issues and the lack of integration with iOS games. Scott Stein of CNET commented "Game Centre-compatible titles will take achievements, leaderboard info...and, potentially, a way of playing cross-platform games. Every bit of the time of this post, I could notice only seven Game Center games featured the Mac App Shop," and "Until Game Middle becomes a consummate portal for all games on the Mac, and a true method of cross-platform iOS/Mac play, I'm non sure many people will fifty-fifty bother checking it out." [64] Matt Clark of MacLife also commented that if developers don't develop applications for Game Center, it is "likely doomed to sit unnoticed on your hard drive". [65]
Mountain Lion sold 3 one thousand thousand units in the first four days, making information technology Apple tree's most successful OS X release to date. [10] A written report by Chitika Insights revealed that OS X Mountain Panthera leo had been used by 3.2% of Bone X users inside the first 48 hours of release, and 10% penetration in the first month. [66]
Release history [ edit ]
| Version | Build [67] | Engagement | OS name | Notes | Standalone download |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.8 | 12A269 (GM) | July 25, 2012 | Darwin 12.0 | Original retail Mac App Store release | |
| 10.8.1 | 12B19 | August 23, 2012 | Darwin 12.1 | Virtually Bone X Mountain King of beasts v10.viii.1 Update | Os X v10.8.1 Individual update |
| 10.viii.ii | 12C54 | September 19, 2012 | Darwin 12.two | Nigh OS X Mount King of beasts v10.8.two Update | Bone Ten v10.8.2 Individual update |
| 12C60 | October 4, 2012 | About OS Ten Mountain Lion v10.8.2 Update (supplementary update described at the end) | Bone X v10.8.ii Supplemental Update i.0 | ||
| 12C2034 | October 23, 2012 | For Mac Mini (Belatedly 2012) (Pulled) [68] | |||
| 12C3104 | November 29, 2012 | For Mac Mini (Late 2012) [68] | Bone X v10.eight.two Supplemental Update 2.0 | ||
| 10.eight.3 | 12D78 | March xiv, 2013 | Darwin 12.3 | About OS Ten Mountain Lion v10.8.iii Update | OS 10 v10.8.three Individual update |
| 10.viii.4 | 12E55 | June 4, 2013 | Darwin 12.4 | About Bone Ten Mount Lion v10.8.iv Update | OS X v10.viii.four Private update |
| 12E3067 | June 10, 2013 | For MacBook Air (Mid 2013) | |||
| 12E4022 | September 25, 2013 | For iMac (Belatedly 2013) | |||
| 10.8.five | 12F37 | September 12, 2013 | Darwin 12.five | Almost the OS X Mountain King of beasts v10.eight.5 Update | Bone X v10.8.v Individual update |
| 12F45 | October three, 2013 | Darwin 12.5 xnu-2050.48.12~1 | Most the Os 10 Mount King of beasts v10.8.5 Supplemental Update | OS X v10.eight.v Supplemental Update | |
| January 27, 2015 | Darwin 12.6 xnu-2050.48.15~one | About the security content of OS X Yosemite v10.10.2 and Security Update 2015-001 | Security Update 2015-001 Mountain Lion | ||
| 12F2501 | March 9, 2015 | Near Security Update 2015-002 | Security Update 2015-002 Mountain King of beasts | ||
| 12F2518 | Apr viii, 2015 | Darwin 12.half dozen xnu-2050.48.nineteen~ane | About the security content of Security Update 2015-004 | Security Update 2015-004 Mountain Lion | |
| 12F2542 | June 30, 2015 | About the security content of Security Update 2015-005 | Security Update 2015-005 Mount Lion | ||
| 12F2560 | Baronial thirteen, 2015 | About the security content of Security Update 2015-006 | Security Update 2015-006 Mountain King of beasts |
Note: Combo updates include all previous releases (ex: 10.8 to ten.8.3). Individual update is a smaller bundle size and can be used if currently using the previous release (ex: 10.8.2 to x.eight.3).
Run across as well [ edit ]
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External links [ edit ]
- Official website at the Wayback Auto (archived October xviii, 2013)
- WWDC Keynote at the Wayback Machine (archived September 2, 2012)
Mac Os X Mountain Lion 10.8 2 Free Download
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